Windows 3.1 going full ketchup & mustard wasn't inspired by any actual 'Hotdog Stands' — Veteran Microsoft designer calls it a garish choice with a catchy name

Windows 3.1 with red and yellow theme on AI-generated desktop computer
If we still had a working PC from the era, it would look like this. (Image credit: Microsoft | Edited with Gemini)
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Every now and then, we take a trip down memory lane, particularly regarding Windows’ iconic evolution into the modern operating system it is today, even as Microsoft plans to transform the platform into an agentic OS, despite plenty of user backlash.

Inspired or a mistake? Hotdog Stand in all of its glory. (Image credit: Windows Central)

Perhaps more interestingly, users noted that the Hotdog Stand color scheme was created by the Windows 3.1 team as a deliberate attempt to design the worst possible scheme. Yet, some users appreciated its inclusion, highlighting its usefulness for individuals with color blindness.

More recently, our friends at PC Gamer touched base with veteran Microsoft designer Virginia Howlett, who joined the company in 1985 as its first interface designer. Howlett's contributions transcend beyond color schemes as she also helped co-create the Verdana font.

While speaking to Senior Editor Wes Fenlon, Howlett indicated, "I confess that I'm surprised anyone cares about Windows 3.1 in late 2025! It was such a long time ago and the world has changed so much." She described color themes in Windows 3.1 as a "radically new feature".

As you may know, it was virtually impossible to customize different parts of the operating system prior to the feature's release.

Following Windows 3.1, Microsoft introduced an entirely new desktop GUI with Windows 95, and parts of its DNA remain today. (Image credit: Ben Wilson | Windows Central)

So that's it, Microsoft's Windows 3.1 design team didn't include the Hot Dog Stand color scheme as a joke or challenge to come up with the worst theme possible. It was simply a "garish choice" with a catchy name.

I have been mystified about why that particular theme causes so much comment in the media. Maybe it's partly the catchy name. (Never underestimate the power of a good brand name!) I do remember some discussion about whether we should include it, and some snarky laughter. But it was not intended as a joke. It was not inspired by any hot dog stands, and it was not included as an example of a bad interface—although it was one. It was just a garish choice, in case somebody out there liked ugly bright red and yellow. The 'Fluorescent' theme was also pretty ugly, but it didn't have a catchy name, so I've never heard anything about it. I'm really glad that 'Hot Dog Stand' has entertained so many people for so many years.

Microsoft veteran designer, Virginia Howlett

In October, we learned that Microsoft used a miniature spin-off of Windows 3.1 for Windows 95's setup installation process instead of a trimmed version of Windows 95 itself. Veteran Microsoft engineer Raymond Chen indicated that while using a miniature version of Windows 95 would have been the most appropriate, it included critical user experience and engineering bottlenecks.

For instance, the engineering team would have been forced to develop a trimmed-down version of Windows 95. As such, the company opted to use Windows 3.1 since a fully debugged miniature version of the operating system already existed. Additionally, creating a miniature version of Windows 95 would have been an uphill task since development of the operating system was already behind schedule.

Did you ever use Windows 3.1 with the Hotdog Stand theme?


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Kevin Okemwa
Contributor

Kevin Okemwa is a seasoned tech journalist based in Nairobi, Kenya with lots of experience covering the latest trends and developments in the industry at Windows Central. With a passion for innovation and a keen eye for detail, he has written for leading publications such as OnMSFT, MakeUseOf, and Windows Report, providing insightful analysis and breaking news on everything revolving around the Microsoft ecosystem. While AFK and not busy following the ever-emerging trends in tech, you can find him exploring the world or listening to music.

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