Someone hacked Windows 98 onto a year 2000 Internet appliance just because they can

Workers put together copies of Microsoft's Windows 98 at the packaging line.
Who said Windows 98 can't still be fun in 2026? (Image credit: Getty Images | Jeff Christensen)

Have you ever wondered whether it's possible to run Windows 98 on internet appliances like the Compaq iPAQ IA‑2 or Netpliance i‑Opener? Well, Dave Luna (Dad's Computer Lab on YouTube) might have just gotten us closer to the answer.

Luna wanted to run Windows 98 on his 2000 iPAQ IA‑2, which originally shipped with Windows CE and MSN dial‑up — a service that, surprisingly, still exists (via HACKADAY). As you might expect, the process was tedious since internet appliances were built mainly for web browsing and email, with very limited hardware.

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Playing Doom 95 on a hacked Compaq iPAQ IA-2 - YouTube Playing Doom 95 on a hacked Compaq iPAQ IA-2 - YouTube
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So how did Luna get Windows 98 to run on his iPAQ IA‑2 Internet appliance? It's worth noting that Internet appliances shipped restricted BIOS settings that prevented booting from external drives or alternate media. As such, the IDE connection on the mainboard was inconsequential.

To get around this, Luna used the 16 MB flash drive that held the original OS, writing MS‑DOS to it and then chain‑booting Windows 98 — since the flash drive isn’t a standard IDE device either, it required another workaround.

Consequently. Luna managed to boot Windows 98 from an IDE drive by tricking the system into treating it like an ATAPI device, bypassing the BIOS limitation

While Luna’s clever boot‑chain hacks let him bypass the IA‑2’s BIOS and hardware restrictions to run Windows 98, the project is seemingly more of a fun retrocomputing experiment than what you'd call a practical PC with only a 266 MHz Geode GX1 CPU and up to 256 MB of SDRAM to work with. But hey, you can play DOOM on the device.

💬 Why did the Internet appliances concept flop?

Internet appliances launched in the late 1990s through the early 2000s and were primarily designed for web browsing and email.

While Internet appliances were marketed as cheaper, simpler alternatives for non‑technical users, the concept failed because the Internet appliances were too restrictive, making it difficult for users to upgrade software or hardware.

Additionally, these appliances were tied to ISPs like MSN or AOL, requiring a subscription. As broadband spread, they quickly became obsolete. With this in mind, the appliances were essentially niche products, making it difficult for them to gain mainstream traction.

While the concept never really took off, I can see how it set the stage for modern devices like Chromebooks.


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Kevin Okemwa
Contributor

Kevin Okemwa is a seasoned tech journalist based in Nairobi, Kenya with lots of experience covering the latest trends and developments in the industry at Windows Central. With a passion for innovation and a keen eye for detail, he has written for leading publications such as OnMSFT, MakeUseOf, and Windows Report, providing insightful analysis and breaking news on everything revolving around the Microsoft ecosystem. While AFK and not busy following the ever-emerging trends in tech, you can find him exploring the world or listening to music.

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