"The virtuous cycle of AI has arrived" — NVIDIA's CEO believes AI can address $100 trillion of the world's industries as the market accelerates

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang delivers the keynote address at the GTC AI Conference in San Jose, California, on March 18, 2025.
NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang believes the AI boom has reached a tipping point, driving market valuations up. (Image credit: Getty Images | JOSH EDELSON)

South Korea is currently hosting its APEC CEO Summit, and NVIDIA's CEO took to the stage on Friday to speak about the future of AI.

The keynote speech came just a couple of days after NVIDIA became the first company in history to hit a $5 trillion market valuation, a meteoric rise after becoming the first company with a $4 trillion valuation just a few months ago.

"We have now achieved what is called the virtuous cycle. The AIs get better, more people use it, it makes more profit, creates more factories, which allows us to create even better AIs, which allows more people to use it. The virtuous cycle of AI has arrived."

NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang

Huang uses the virtuous cycle analogy to explain away the almost unbelievable rise in company value since the AI boom kicked off a few years ago:

"This is the reason why you're seeing the world's capex going so fast. There are two fundamental things that are happening. First is a transition, as I mentioned, from general-purpose computing to accelerated computing. Moore's law has really run out of steam, so we need another way of doing computation. NVIDIA's accelerated computing is the foundation layer for that. On top of accelerated computing, AI has now achieved the virtuous cycle."

The cycle Huang is referring to involves many of the most valuable companies in the world based on market cap. Together, the likes of Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta are spending more than $300 billion in 2025 to build data centers and to fund startups.

NVIDIA alone is investing $100 billion in OpenAI to build new data centers, while, according to Bloomberg, it's also invested in 59 AI startups. That's just scratching the surface of all the deals flying around at the top of the stock market, and Huang believes we're only at the start of a decade-long boom that will see data center buildouts at an unprecedented scale.

Every single layer of computing has been fundamentally changed.

NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang

The massive sums of money might instill fear in some, but Huang has a good explanation as to why this is only the beginning of the AI boom.

"Every single layer of computing has been fundamentally changed," he states. "The computer industry has been largely the same for 60 years. Now, with AI and accelerated computing, every single layer of the computing stack is being changed. All of the computers we created in the past, a trillion dollars — maybe more — of computers need to now be transitioned, shifted to the new computing platform."

Huang adds that due to AI's position as something that "performs work" rather than just being another tool in the drawer, it has the ability to scale to extreme proportions.

He foresees AI addressing "$100 trillion of the world's industries" in the future, which, if you're what I'd now refer to as an organic worker, probably doesn't help assuage the fears of AI stealing your job.

(via CNBC)

FAQ

Is NVIDIA the most valuable company in the world?

NVIDIA's market cap recently surpasses the $5 trillion mark, making it the first company in history to ever do so. At the time of writing, it sits at $5.024 trillion on the global market cap rankings. It's followed by Apple at $4.030 trillion and Microsoft at $3.869 trillion.

Is an AI bubble going to burst?

A strong argument can be made for both sides of the question, but despite many experts saying that markets are currently experiencing a bubble unlike any other, NVIDIA's CEO believes that we're only getting started with a decade-long AI buildout.

Why is NVIDIA's market value growing so quickly?

NVIDIA is the primary supplier of specialized GPUs used for AI around the world, and the hunger for growth in the AI sector is driving its valuation through the roof. As Huang explains, the computers built in the past must be rebuilt for AI, and NVIDIA is at the center of the evolution.

Is the AI boom sustainable?

No one can say for sure whether or not the current AI boom is sustainable. The vast majority of AI startups continue to fail, consumer adoption is slow, and the rest of the stock market is flat without AI revenue. Fears of energy and supply chain bottlenecks don't help.

Is the AI bubble similar to the dot-com bubble?

These two booms certainly share some similarities, like inflated company valuations, frantic investor hype, and concerns about business models and circular funding. Whether or not they crash in the same spectacular manner, of course, remains to be seen.


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Cale Hunt
Contributor

Cale Hunt brings to Windows Central more than nine years of experience writing about laptops, PCs, accessories, games, and beyond. If it runs Windows or in some way complements the hardware, there’s a good chance he knows about it, has written about it, or is already busy testing it.

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